My dear friends,

The twelfth precept under the sixth point in Geshe Chekawa's Mind Training in Seven Points is:

Do not load an ox with the load of a dzo.

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A dzo is a hybrid between a yak and domestic cattle, known for its strength and ability to carry heavy loads in the mountainous regions of Tibet and the Himalayas. An ox, while strong, is not as robust as a dzo and therefore should not be expected to carry the same heavy load. Hence, this saying advises against overburdening someone or something beyond their capacity, giving the following guidelines for those on the Bodhisattva path:

• Recognize individual limits:Understand and respect the capacities and limitations of yourself and others. Just as an ox cannot be expected to bear the same burden as a dzo, individuals have different strengths and weaknesses. Compassionate understanding involves recognizing these differences and not imposing unreasonable expectations.
• Use skillful means in guidance: When guiding others on the path, tailor your advice and support to their current level of understanding and ability. A teacher should not overwhelm a student with advanced practices before they are ready. Instead, offer teachings and practices appropriate to their stage of development.
• Have self-compassion and patience: Apply the same understanding to yourself. Be patient and compassionate with your own progress. Do not take on more than you can handle at any given time, as this can lead to discouragement and burnout. Progress on the Bodhisattva path is gradual and should be approached with care and mindfulness.
• Foster harmony in relationships: In interactions with others, whether in a spiritual community or everyday life, avoid placing undue pressure or expectations on them. This helps to cultivate harmonious and supportive relationships where individuals feel valued and understood.

By integrating this advice, we can learn to act with wisdom and compassion, recognizing the unique capacities of each being and fostering an environment conducive to spiritual growth and well-being.