The Equalization Method

Developing love and compassion through the four-step meditation on equalizing self and others is a profound practice in Mahayana Buddhism. This meditation helps to diminish the ego-centric view and cultivate a more inclusive perspective, recognizing the fundamental similarity between oneself and others in terms of the desire for happiness and the wish to avoid suffering. Here's an overview of the four steps:

1. Recognizing Equality of Self and Others
When both myself and others
Are similar in that we wish to be happy,
What is so special about me?
Why do I strive for my happiness alone?
And when both myself and others
Are similar in that we do not wish to suffer,
What is so special about me?
Why do I protect myself and not others?
- Shantideva, Bodhisattvacharyavatara, VIII(95,96)

2. Contemplating the Disadvantages of Self-Centeredness
But what need is there to say much more?
The childish work for their own benefit,
The Buddhas work for the benefit of others.
Just look at the difference between them!
- Shantideva, Bodhisattvacharyavatara, VIII(130)

3. Contemplating the Advantages of Cherishing Others 4. Cultivating the Intention to Exchange Self with Others
If I do not actually exchange my happiness
For the sufferings of others,
I shall not attain the state of Buddhahood
And even in cyclic existence shall have no joy.
- Shantideva, Bodhisattvacharyavatara, VIII(131)

Integration into Daily Life

This meditation method effectively diminishes the habitual self-centeredness and cultivates a profound sense of connectedness with others. Over time, it strengthens the qualities of love, compassion, and altruism, essential for personal growth and spiritual development in Buddhist practice.