Year C - Third Sunday after Pentecost (a)

The Yoke of Freedom

My dear friends,

The central message of today's reading is the paradoxical nature of true freedom. The Apostle Paul writes:

For freedom Christ has set us free.
Stand firm, therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.
- Galatians 5:1

This is a powerful reminder that the purpose of spiritual practice is to free us from the bondage of our own negative emotions and destructive behaviors.

Yet, Paul also warns against using this freedom improperly:

For you were called to freedom, brothers and sisters;
only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for self-indulgence,
but through love become slaves to one another.
- Galatians 5:13

This may seem contradictory at first glance - how can we be free and yet become slaves to one another? But when we look deeper, we see that Paul is pointing to the essence of true freedom. It is not simply the absence of external constraints, but rather the cultivation of an inner attitude of love, compassion, and service to others.

Buddhists speak of the two wings of enlightenment - wisdom and compassion. Wisdom is the understanding of the true nature of reality, and compassion is the desire to alleviate the suffering of all sentient beings. These two qualities are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. The more we understand the nature of reality, the more compassionate we become. And the more compassionate we become, the more we understand the nature of reality.

For the whole law is summed up in a single commandment,
"You shall love your neighbor as yourself."
- Galatians 5:14

This is the essence of all spiritual practice - to recognize the inherent interconnectedness of all beings and to act with love and compassion towards all. When we truly love our neighbor as ourselves, we naturally become "slaves" to one another, in the sense that we serve one another with joy and gratitude.

Yet, Paul also acknowledges the challenges we face in living out this ideal:

If, however, you bite and devour one another,
take care that you are not consumed by one another.
- Galatians 5:15

This is a stark reminder of the destructive power of our negative emotions - anger, jealousy, envy, and so on. If we allow these emotions to take over, we risk causing harm to ourselves and others.

The Buddhist tradition speaks of the Three Poisons - ignorance, attachment, and aversion. These are the root causes of all our suffering. Ignorance is the misperception of the nature of reality. Attachment is the clinging to things, people, and ideas as if they were inherently existent and permanent. Aversion is the rejection of things, people, and ideas as if they were inherently existent and undesirable. These three poisons are deeply ingrained in our minds and are the source of all our negative emotions and destructive actions:

Live by the Spirit, I say, and do not gratify the desires of the flesh.
For what the flesh desires is opposed to the Spirit, and what the Spirit desires is opposed to the flesh;
for these are opposed to each other, to prevent you from doing what you want.
But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not subject to the law.
Now the works of the flesh are obvious: fornication, impurity, licentiousness,
idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions,
envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these.
I am warning you, as I warned you before:
those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
- Galatians 5:16-21

These "works of the flesh" are all manifestations of the Three Poisons. When we are under the sway of ignorance, attachment, and aversion, we engage in behaviors that are harmful to ourselves and others.

By contrast, the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience,
kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.
There is no law against such things.
- Galatians 5:22-23

These "fruits of the Spirit" are the qualities that arise when we purify our minds of the Three Poisons and cultivate an attitude of love and compassion. When we live by the Spirit, we are not subject to the law, because our actions naturally accord with the highest ethical standards.

And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
If we live by the Spirit, let us also be guided by the Spirit.
- Galatians 5:24-25

This is a powerful reminder that the path of spiritual practice requires effort and commitment. We must be willing to "crucify the flesh" - to confront and transform our negative emotions and destructive desires. And we must be guided by the Spirit - to cultivate an attitude of love, compassion, and service to others.

These teachings of the Apostle Paul provide a profound and practical guide for the journey of spiritual liberation. True freedom is not simply the absence of external constraints, but rather the cultivation of an inner attitude of love and compassion. This requires us to confront and transform our negative emotions and to serve others with joy and gratitude. May we all be inspired to live by the Spirit and to be guided by the Spirit in our daily lives.

"Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me;
for I am meek and lowly in heart:
and ye shall find rest unto your souls."
- Matthew 11:29