Paul Preaching to the Thessalonians
Gustave Doré (1832-1883)
My dear friends,
In his classic composition Essence of Refined Gold, the Third Dalai Lama, Sonam Gyatso (1543-1588), enumerates the four "altruistic attitudes" of qualified spiritual teachers:
in applying the methods
for generating progress within disciples,
whom they teach
out of a pure motivation
free from grasping for wealth, fame or power;
(ii) enthusiasm and joy
in giving time and energy to teaching;
(iii) diligence and perseverance in teaching;
(iv) being beyond losing patience
with disciples who practice poorly.
- Translated by Glenn Mullin in
Refining Gold: Stages in Buddhist Contemplative Practice
by the Dalai Lama (1994)
While these qualifications originally applied to teachers in the Tibetan Lam Rim (stepwise path) tradition, they can be used to evaluate teachers in any tradition of spiritual development and growth. For instance, we can see that they apply in the case of the Apostle Paul's writing in 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8.
For our appeal does not spring from deceit or impure motives or trickery,
but just as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the message of the gospel,
even so we speak, not to please mortals, but to please God who tests our hearts.
As you know and as God is our witness, we never came with words of flattery or with a pretext for greed;
nor did we seek praise from mortals, whether from you or from others,
though we might have made demands as apostles of Christ.
- 1 Thessalonians 2:3-7a
Paul's writings manifestly radiate purity of intention. This purity is a hallmark of genuine spiritual leadership. As we journey through life, it becomes crucial to discern who our true guides are. Paul's integrity, as showcased in this scripture, reminds us of the value of serving with a heart free from self-centered desires, aiming solely for the well-being of others and serving the will of the divine.
So deeply do we care for you that we are determined to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own selves, because you have become very dear to us.
- 1 Thessalonians 2:8
The commitment to impart not only knowledge but also personal care and concern is a testament to Paul's enthusiasm and joy in guiding his disciples. In Buddhist teachings, similar sentiments are expressed as the union of wisdom and compassion. When a teacher holds both the transformative message and a genuine affection for his students, the teachings become a living experience, radiating boundless joy and warmth.
You yourselves know, brothers and sisters, that our coming to you was not in vain,
but though we had already suffered and been shamefully mistreated at Philippi, as you know,
we had courage in our God to declare to you the gospel of God in spite of great opposition.
- 1 Thessalonians 2:1-2
Perseverance in the face of adversity is a true marker of dedication. Paul's persistence, even amidst suffering and maltreatment, exhibits an unwavering commitment to spreading the gospel. This mirrors the Buddhist understanding of diligence - tirelessly working for the enlightenment of all beings, irrespective of the challenges. It's a gentle reminder that our spiritual journey will face hurdles, but it is our enduring spirit that makes the voyage truly meaningful.
But we were gentle among you, like a nurse tenderly caring for her own children.
- 1 Thessalonians 2:7b
The simile of a nurse tenderly caring for her children encapsulates the essence of patience and compassion. Paul showcases an intrinsic quality of being gentle and patient, even with those who may be struggling or lagging behind in their spiritual journeys. It resonates with the Buddhist value of infinite patience, holding a space of understanding and love for all, regardless of their pace or position on the path.
Paul's teachings in Thessalonians mirror timeless spiritual values. They serve as a guidepost on our path to the development and embodiment of these noble qualities. The intertwined wisdom of both the East and the West, as depicted here, invites us into a space of universal compassion and understanding, leading us towards a harmonious world.